Can I Lick It? A Periodic Table Guide

Lifestyle

I saw this on a t-shirt and had to know whether the verdicts hold up. I did what any responsible nerd in 2026 would do. I asked AI to fact-check the lickability of every element on the periodic table. Hover any cell for the why.

Can I Lick It? A Periodic Table GuidePeriodic table of the elements color coded by lickability, from safe to instantly fatal to radioactively lethal.Can I lick it? A periodic table guideHover any cell to see the verdict.See the lanthanide strip below*57-71See the actinide strip below**89-103Hydrogen (H, atomic number 1). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). can't lick a gas, plus it's flammable.1HHydrogenHelium (He, atomic number 2). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). noble gas, no taste, just a squeaky voice.2HeHeliumLithium (Li, atomic number 3). Verdict: you will die. reacts violently with the water in your saliva.3LiLithiumBeryllium (Be, atomic number 4). Verdict: don't, toxic. beryllium dust gives you incurable lung disease.4BeBerylliumBoron (B, atomic number 5). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic, definitely not pleasant.5BBoronCarbon (C, atomic number 6). Verdict: lick away. graphite, diamond, charcoal, all fine.6CCarbonNitrogen (N, atomic number 7). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). gas, makes up most of the air you breathe.7NNitrogenOxygen (O, atomic number 8). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). gas, you breathe this constantly.8OOxygenFluorine (F, atomic number 9). Verdict: you will die. most reactive element on the table.9FFluorineNeon (Ne, atomic number 10). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). noble gas, only good for signs.10NeNeonSodium (Na, atomic number 11). Verdict: you will die. explodes on contact with saliva.11NaSodiumMagnesium (Mg, atomic number 12). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly reactive but mostly fine.12MgMagnesiumAluminum (Al, atomic number 13). Verdict: lick away. foil, cans, cookware, harmless.13AlAluminumSilicon (Si, atomic number 14). Verdict: lick away. sand, glass, computer chips, inert.14SiSiliconPhosphorus (P, atomic number 15). Verdict: you will die. white phosphorus burns through flesh.15PPhosphorusSulfur (S, atomic number 16). Verdict: lick away. smells like hell but tastes harmless.16SSulfurChlorine (Cl, atomic number 17). Verdict: you will die. toxic gas, used as a chemical weapon.17ClChlorineArgon (Ar, atomic number 18). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). noble gas, nothing happens.18ArArgonPotassium (K, atomic number 19). Verdict: you will die. more violent than sodium.19KPotassiumCalcium (Ca, atomic number 20). Verdict: tastes terrible. reacts with water, mildly disappointing.20CaCalciumScandium (Sc, atomic number 21). Verdict: tastes terrible. probably ok, definitely metallic.21ScScandiumTitanium (Ti, atomic number 22). Verdict: lick away. biocompatible, used in medical implants.22TiTitaniumVanadium (V, atomic number 23). Verdict: don't, toxic. compounds are toxic.23VVanadiumChromium (Cr, atomic number 24). Verdict: tastes terrible. metal is fine, hex chrome will kill you.24CrChromiumManganese (Mn, atomic number 25). Verdict: tastes terrible. neurotoxic in any quantity.25MnManganeseIron (Fe, atomic number 26). Verdict: lick away. you taste it every time you bite your tongue.26FeIronCobalt (Co, atomic number 27). Verdict: don't, toxic. contact allergen and mildly toxic.27CoCobaltNickel (Ni, atomic number 28). Verdict: don't, toxic. one of the worst contact allergens.28NiNickelCopper (Cu, atomic number 29). Verdict: tastes terrible. tastes like blood, mildly toxic.29CuCopperZinc (Zn, atomic number 30). Verdict: lick away. cold lozenge ingredient, essential nutrient.30ZnZincGallium (Ga, atomic number 31). Verdict: lick away. melts in your hand, fine to lick.31GaGalliumGermanium (Ge, atomic number 32). Verdict: tastes terrible. probably fine but off-tasting.32GeGermaniumArsenic (As, atomic number 33). Verdict: you will die. the classic Victorian poison.33AsArsenicSelenium (Se, atomic number 34). Verdict: don't, toxic. toxic in even small amounts.34SeSeleniumBromine (Br, atomic number 35). Verdict: you will die. toxic vapor and severe burns, awful smell.35BrBromineKrypton (Kr, atomic number 36). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). noble gas, no kryptonite jokes.36KrKryptonRubidium (Rb, atomic number 37). Verdict: you will die. reacts violently with water, will burn.37RbRubidiumStrontium (Sr, atomic number 38). Verdict: don't, toxic. reactive, isotopes can be radioactive.38SrStrontiumYttrium (Y, atomic number 39). Verdict: tastes terrible. metallic, mildly toxic.39YYttriumZirconium (Zr, atomic number 40). Verdict: lick away. very inert, used in implants.40ZrZirconiumNiobium (Nb, atomic number 41). Verdict: lick away. used in body piercings.41NbNiobiumMolybdenum (Mo, atomic number 42). Verdict: lick away. trace nutrient, you actually need this.42MoMolybdenumTechnetium (Tc, atomic number 43). Verdict: see you on the other side. first synthetic element, fully radioactive.43TcTechnetiumRuthenium (Ru, atomic number 44). Verdict: tastes terrible. probably fine, metallic.44RuRutheniumRhodium (Rh, atomic number 45). Verdict: lick away. inert noble metal, very expensive.45RhRhodiumPalladium (Pd, atomic number 46). Verdict: lick away. inert noble metal.46PdPalladiumSilver (Ag, atomic number 47). Verdict: lick away. historically swallowed for ailments.47AgSilverCadmium (Cd, atomic number 48). Verdict: you will die. accumulates in kidneys, severely toxic.48CdCadmiumIndium (In, atomic number 49). Verdict: tastes terrible. probably ok in small amounts.49InIndiumTin (Sn, atomic number 50). Verdict: lick away. lick the can, it's fine.50SnTinAntimony (Sb, atomic number 51). Verdict: don't, toxic. toxic, used in old medicine, badly.51SbAntimonyTellurium (Te, atomic number 52). Verdict: don't, toxic. gives you garlic breath for weeks.52TeTelluriumIodine (I, atomic number 53). Verdict: don't, toxic. mildly toxic, will stain.53IIodineXenon (Xe, atomic number 54). Verdict: can't lick (it's a gas). noble gas, anesthetic but not lickable.54XeXenonCesium (Cs, atomic number 55). Verdict: you will die. most reactive metal, explodes in water.55CsCesiumBarium (Ba, atomic number 56). Verdict: don't, toxic. soluble compounds are highly toxic.56BaBariumHafnium (Hf, atomic number 72). Verdict: lick away. inert refractory metal.72HfHafniumTantalum (Ta, atomic number 73). Verdict: lick away. biocompatible, used in implants.73TaTantalumTungsten (W, atomic number 74). Verdict: lick away. inert, lightbulb filament.74WTungstenRhenium (Re, atomic number 75). Verdict: lick away. inert and very rare.75ReRheniumOsmium (Os, atomic number 76). Verdict: don't, toxic. metal is fine, the tetroxide is deadly.76OsOsmiumIridium (Ir, atomic number 77). Verdict: lick away. inert noble metal.77IrIridiumPlatinum (Pt, atomic number 78). Verdict: lick away. inert and expensive.78PtPlatinumGold (Au, atomic number 79). Verdict: lick away. you can literally eat gold leaf.79AuGoldMercury (Hg, atomic number 80). Verdict: don't, toxic. liquid metal, vapor is the real killer.80HgMercuryThallium (Tl, atomic number 81). Verdict: you will die. tasteless poison, hair falls out first.81TlThalliumLead (Pb, atomic number 82). Verdict: don't, toxic. cumulative neurotoxin.82PbLeadBismuth (Bi, atomic number 83). Verdict: lick away. active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol.83BiBismuthPolonium (Po, atomic number 84). Verdict: see you on the other side. Litvinenko's last cup of tea.84PoPoloniumAstatine (At, atomic number 85). Verdict: see you on the other side. rarer than gold, infinitely worse for you.85AtAstatineRadon (Rn, atomic number 86). Verdict: see you on the other side. radioactive gas in your basement floor.86RnRadonFrancium (Fr, atomic number 87). Verdict: see you on the other side. decays before you can pucker up.87FrFranciumRadium (Ra, atomic number 88). Verdict: see you on the other side. killed the Radium Girls who painted dials.88RaRadiumRutherfordium (Rf, atomic number 104). Verdict: see you on the other side. blink and it's gone, you might be too.104RfRutherfordiumDubnium (Db, atomic number 105). Verdict: see you on the other side. named after Dubna, half-life of seconds.105DbDubniumSeaborgium (Sg, atomic number 106). Verdict: see you on the other side. named after a still-living scientist.106SgSeaborgiumBohrium (Bh, atomic number 107). Verdict: see you on the other side. microseconds of existence.107BhBohriumHassium (Hs, atomic number 108). Verdict: see you on the other side. decays before your tongue can move.108HsHassiumMeitnerium (Mt, atomic number 109). Verdict: see you on the other side. dead from radiation before you taste it.109MtMeitneriumDarmstadtium (Ds, atomic number 110). Verdict: see you on the other side. milliseconds of life, then poof.110DsDarmstadtiumRoentgenium (Rg, atomic number 111). Verdict: see you on the other side. named after the X-ray guy, take the hint.111RgRoentgeniumCopernicium (Cn, atomic number 112). Verdict: see you on the other side. Copernicus would not approve.112CnCoperniciumNihonium (Nh, atomic number 113). Verdict: see you on the other side. Japan's contribution to the synthetic graveyard.113NhNihoniumFlerovium (Fl, atomic number 114). Verdict: see you on the other side. decays in seconds, you in less.114FlFleroviumMoscovium (Mc, atomic number 115). Verdict: see you on the other side. Moscow's offering, fleeting and deadly.115McMoscoviumLivermorium (Lv, atomic number 116). Verdict: see you on the other side. Livermore's contribution to your demise.116LvLivermoriumTennessine (Ts, atomic number 117). Verdict: see you on the other side. Tennessee's most radioactive export.117TsTennessineOganesson (Og, atomic number 118). Verdict: see you on the other side. probably solid, definitely lethal.118OgOganessonLanthanum (La, atomic number 57). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.57LaLanthanumCerium (Ce, atomic number 58). Verdict: tastes terrible. reactive, mildly toxic.58CeCeriumPraseodymium (Pr, atomic number 59). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic and hard to spell.59PrPraseodymiumNeodymium (Nd, atomic number 60). Verdict: tastes terrible. magnetic, mildly toxic.60NdNeodymiumPromethium (Pm, atomic number 61). Verdict: see you on the other side. named after Prometheus, kills you for similar hubris.61PmPromethiumSamarium (Sm, atomic number 62). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.62SmSamariumEuropium (Eu, atomic number 63). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic, glows under UV.63EuEuropiumGadolinium (Gd, atomic number 64). Verdict: tastes terrible. used in MRI but not in your mouth.64GdGadoliniumTerbium (Tb, atomic number 65). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.65TbTerbiumDysprosium (Dy, atomic number 66). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.66DyDysprosiumHolmium (Ho, atomic number 67). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.67HoHolmiumErbium (Er, atomic number 68). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.68ErErbiumThulium (Tm, atomic number 69). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.69TmThuliumYtterbium (Yb, atomic number 70). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.70YbYtterbiumLutetium (Lu, atomic number 71). Verdict: tastes terrible. mildly toxic.71LuLutetiumActinium (Ac, atomic number 89). Verdict: see you on the other side. glows blue in the dark, makes you glow too.89AcActiniumThorium (Th, atomic number 90). Verdict: see you on the other side. the gentlest actinide, still a no.90ThThoriumProtactinium (Pa, atomic number 91). Verdict: see you on the other side. rare and wildly radioactive.91PaProtactiniumUranium (U, atomic number 92). Verdict: see you on the other side. yellow cake is not actually a dessert.92UUraniumNeptunium (Np, atomic number 93). Verdict: see you on the other side. the bridge to plutonium.93NpNeptuniumPlutonium (Pu, atomic number 94). Verdict: see you on the other side. the dose is the poison, then radiation finishes it.94PuPlutoniumAmericium (Am, atomic number 95). Verdict: see you on the other side. lives in your smoke detector.95AmAmericiumCurium (Cm, atomic number 96). Verdict: see you on the other side. named after the Curies, who knew the cost.96CmCuriumBerkelium (Bk, atomic number 97). Verdict: see you on the other side. Berkeley made it and probably regrets it.97BkBerkeliumCalifornium (Cf, atomic number 98). Verdict: see you on the other side. literally sprays neutrons at you.98CfCaliforniumEinsteinium (Es, atomic number 99). Verdict: see you on the other side. discovered in fallout from a hydrogen bomb.99EsEinsteiniumFermium (Fm, atomic number 100). Verdict: see you on the other side. synthetic, half-life of days at best.100FmFermiumMendelevium (Md, atomic number 101). Verdict: see you on the other side. decays before the lab tech finishes paperwork.101MdMendeleviumNobelium (No, atomic number 102). Verdict: see you on the other side. fleeting existence, bad ending.102NoNobeliumLawrencium (Lr, atomic number 103). Verdict: see you on the other side. minutes of half-life, instantly fatal.103LrLawrenciumLick awayTastes terribleDon't, toxicYou will dieCan't lick (it's a gas)See you on the other sideConcept inspired by classic xkcd. Verdicts are for pure elements. Compounds may differ. Please do not actually lick anything.

Please do not actually lick any elements. Not even the green ones. Yes, the chart says gold is fine. Yes, you can technically eat gold leaf. But “technically safe to lick” and “a good idea” are two very different categories, and this blog post is not a permission slip.

The verdicts that made me laugh

The chart’s author did their homework. Some highlights from the verification:

  • Iron (Fe): “Lick away” – You taste it every time you bite your tongue. You’ve been licking iron your whole life.
  • Gallium (Ga): “Lick away” – Melts in your hand at 29.7 C. It’s like the chocolate of metals, except don’t eat it.
  • Sodium (Na): “You will die” – Pure sodium explodes on contact with moisture. Your saliva is moisture. Do the math.
  • Tellurium (Te): “Don’t, toxic” – Toxic, and it gives you garlic breath for weeks. Your coworkers will file a complaint before the toxicity gets you.
  • Uranium (U): “See you on the other side” – The chart helpfully notes that “yellow cake is not actually a dessert.”
  • Bismuth (Bi): “Lick away” – Active ingredient in Pepto-Bismol. You’ve probably already licked bismuth this month.

I was particularly amused by Oganesson (element 118), which gets a “See you on the other side” with the note that it’s “probably solid, definitely lethal.” Probably solid. Science isn’t even sure about its state of matter, but it is absolutely certain you shouldn’t lick it.

The lanthanides are a wall of yellow “Tastes terrible” boxes, which feels right. Fifteen elements that all taste bad and are mildly toxic. It’s like the periodic table’s equivalent of that drawer in your kitchen full of spices you bought once and never used again.

The disclaimer

Once again! Please do not lick any elements.

If the shirt inspires you, channel that energy into buying the shirt, not into raiding a chemistry lab. Your tongue will thank you. Your local emergency room will thank you. And Francium, which decays before you can even pucker up, will continue to not care either way.

Stay curious. Stay alive. Don’t lick things.

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